Unpaid freight bills have a significant impact on your company's cash flow and overall financial health. Although payment delays are common, inconsistent non-payment can put carriers in a difficult position. You may need to look into legal options if you've exhausted all of the informal means of collecting your money. What should you know in order to protect your business and recover the money owed, and what legal options are available to you when a freight broker or shipper refuses to pay, in this guide.

1. Examine Your Freight Contract

Reviewing the freight contract you have with the broker or shipper is the first step before taking any legal action. The contract will list the terms, conditions, and remedies you may have in the event that payment is delayed or withheld. Some contracts contain dispute resolution clauses that specify how disputes involving payment must be resolved, such as through arbitration or mediation.

Important Remarks to Make:

• Payment terms and due dates

• Late payment fines or interest

• Arbitration, mediation, or litigation clauses for disputes resolution.

By understanding your contract, you can find out if the other party broke the terms of it, giving you a solid foundation for any legal action.



2. File a claim for freight.

In some circumstances, the best course of action may be to file a formal freight claim. To do this, you must notify the broker or shipper in writing that you are requesting payment for the services or goods you have delivered. A freight claim is a formal request for compensation for non-payment; it can also be used if the dispute involves lost or damaged goods or other transport-related disputes.

How to File a Freight Claim:

• Provide the broker/shipper with written notification, including the unpaid amount, the invoice, the delivery confirmation, and any additional information.

• Make sure to submit your claim within the deadlines set forth in the contract or industry guidelines.

• Keep in touch with us to make sure your claim is being processed.

3. Loan the Broker's Surety Bond

According to the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration( FMCSA), freight brokers are required to carry a surety bond or trust fund of at least$ 75, 000. In the event that the broker fails to fulfill its financial obligations, this bond exists to protect carriers and shippers. One of the most efficient ways to recover unpaid freight bills is if a freight broker is not paying you. Claiming against their surety bond is one of the best ways to do this.

How to File a Surety Bond Claim

• Gather pertinent documents, including your broker's contract with you, proof of delivery, and the unpaid invoice.

• Get in touch with the bonding company that holds the broker's surety bond; this information should be provided by the broker or made available via FMCSA.

• Submit the necessary paperwork to the bonding company in order to file your claim.

The bond company will pay you for the unpaid amount, up to the bond's maximum, if your claim is true.

4..... Bring the case to the Small Claims Court.

You might want to think about bringing Freight Logic LLC a case in small claims court if you want to pay smaller unpaid amounts. When the amount owed is within the court's limit, which typically ranges from$ 5, 000 to$ 10, 000, depending on the state, this is a relatively low-cost option for recovering freight bills.

How to File a Small Claims Court Case:

• Make sure your claim qualifies by researching the small claims court system in your state.

• Create documentation, such as the contract, the unpaid invoices, and communications with the broker or shipper.

• Attend the hearing to present your case and file the claim with your local small claims court.

You will receive a judgment for the broker or shipper if the court rules in your favor and demands payment of the owed sum. Although the collection of the money is simple, the court wo n't handle the actual collection of the money, so this process may not guarantee immediate payment.

5. Consider Using a Collections Agency

Employing a collections agency may be a wise choice if the broker or shipper is unwilling to pay the owed amount because of how much it is owed. Collections agencies have a history of recovering unpaid debts, and they can handle the process of contacting the debtor and negotiating payment for you. Although you'll have to pay the agency a portion of the recovered amount, this can be a successful way to resolve the problem without going to court.

Working with a Collections Agency:

• Select a company with experience in the transportation or freight sector.

• Provide them with all the necessary paperwork, including your contract with the debtor and unpaid invoices.

• Agree on the collection procedure and bargain the fee (typically a percentage of the recovered funds).

6..... File a lawsuit against a breach of a contract

You might need to file a lawsuit for contract breach if you want to pay more money or if all other attempts failed. Although this legal process is more formal and time-consuming, it may be required if the broker or shipper refuses to pay significant sums of money. This lawsuit may be handled in federal court or civil court depending on the court's jurisdiction and the amount due.

How to File a Contract Lawsuit for Breach:

• Get in touch with a lawyer who specializes in contract law or transportation law to assess your case and determine your chances of success.

• Prepare all forms of documentation, including contracts, unpaid invoices, delivery documentation, and communication records.

• Begin the legal process by bringing the lawsuit to the appropriate court and going through a trial, discovery, or mediation if necessary.

Legal action may be expensive, but it might be the only option for recovering significant unpaid bills.

7..... Report the shipper or broker to the authorities for regulation

You can report the non-payment to regulatory bodies, such as the FMCSA, in addition to taking legal action. This may not result in immediate payment, but it could lead to the broker's license being voided or revoked, which could prevent them from engaging in similar practices with other companies.

How to File a Complaint with the FMCSA:

Visit the FMCSA's National Consumer Complaints Database.

• Provide a complaint describing the broker's failure to pay and any relevant supporting documentation.

• Follow-up to determine the status of your complaint.

By contacting the broker, you help keep them accountable and stop non-payment issues for other carriers in the future.

8. Prevent upcoming non-payment issues.

Once the current situation has been resolved, it's crucial to take action to avoid additional non-payment issues. Implementing best practices for arranging payment terms and vetting brokers can lessen the chance of dealing with unreliable clients.

Best Techniques for Preventing Non-Payment:

Before accepting new loads, conduct credit checks on brokers or shippers.

• To ensure quicker payments, use freight payment services or factoring firms.

• Establish clear payment terms, penalties for late payments, and dispute resolution procedures for contracts.

You can lessen the chance of dealing with unpaid freight bills by managing your relationships with brokers and shippers.

What is the conclusion?

Legal action may be required to recover the money owed to you when faced with unpaid freight bills. Knowing your options is essential to safeguarding your business, whether you decide to file a claim against a surety bond, go to small claims court, hire a collection agency, or file a lawsuit. Always go over your contracts closely, keep track of all transactions, and follow the appropriate procedures to quickly recover payment. You can protect your business from upcoming non-payment issues by taking the right legal action and putting preventive measures in place.